Simple Verb Classes
Also known as: thematic verb classes
Stem Formation
- Verb Class
- Stem
- a+
- medium-strength root + a
- a0
- root + a
- ya
- root + ya
- aya
- medium-strength root + aya
Present Tense
parasmaipada
| भू | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Third Person | भवति bhavati |
भवतः bhavataḥ |
भवन्ति bhavanti |
| Second Person | भवसि bhavasi |
भवथः bhavathaḥ |
भवथ bhavatha |
| First Person | भवामि bhavāmi |
भवावः bhavāvaḥ |
भवामः bhavāmaḥ |
ātmanepada
| लभ् | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Third Person | लभते labhate |
लभेते labhete |
लभन्ते labhante |
| Second Person | लभसे labhase |
लभेथे labhethe |
लभध्वे labhadhve |
| First Person | लभे labhe |
लभावहे labhāvahe |
लभामहे labhāmahe |
Past Tense
parasmaipada
| भू | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Third Person | अभवत् abhavat |
अभवताम् abhavatām |
अभवन् abhavan |
| Second Person | अभवः abhavaḥ |
अभवतम् abhavatam |
अभवत abhavata |
| First Person | अभवम् abhavam |
अभवाव abhavāva |
अभवाम abhavāma |
ātmanepada
| लभ् | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Third Person | अलभत alabhata |
अलभेताम् alabhetām |
अलभन्त alabhanta |
| Second Person | अलभथाः alabhathāḥ |
अलभेथाम् alabhethām |
अलभध्वम् alabhadhvam |
| First Person | अलभे alabhe |
अलभावहि alabhāvahi |
अलभामहि alabhāmahi |
Command Mood
parasmaipada
| भू | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Third Person | भवतु bhavatu |
भवताम् bhavatām |
भवन्तु bhavantu |
| Second Person | भव bhava |
भवतम् bhavatam |
भवत bhavata |
| First Person | भवानि bhavāni |
भवाव bhavāva |
भवाम bhavāma |
ātmanepada
| लभ् | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Third Person | लभताम् labhatām |
लभेताम् labhetām |
लभन्ताम् labhantām |
| Second Person | लभस्व labhasva |
लभेथाम् labhethām |
लभध्वम् labhadhvam |
| First Person | लभै labhai |
लभावहै labhāvahai |
लभामहै labhāmahai |
Option Mood
parasmaipada
| भू | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Third Person | भवेत् bhavet |
भवेताम् bhavetām |
भवेयुः bhaveyuḥ |
| Second Person | भवेः bhaveḥ |
भवेतम् bhavetam |
भवेत bhaveta |
| First Person | भवेयम् bhaveyam |
भवेव bhaveva |
भवेम bhavema |
ātmanepada
| लभ् | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| Third Person | लभेत labheta |
लभेयाताम् labheyātām |
लभेरन् labheran |
| Second Person | लभेथाः labhethāḥ |
लभेयाथाम् labheyāthām |
लभेध्वम् labhedhvam |
| First Person | लभेय labheya |
लभेवहि labhevahi |
लभेमहि labhemahi |
Distant Future Tense
parasmaipada
| भू | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd Person | भविता bhavitā |
भवितारौ bhavitārau |
भवितारः bhavitāraḥ |
| 2nd Person | भवितासि bhavitāsi |
भवितास्थः bhavitāsthaḥ |
भवितास्थ bhavitāstha |
| 1st Person | भवितास्मि bhavitāsmi |
भवितास्वः bhavitāsvaḥ |
भवितास्मः bhavitāsmaḥ |