Exercises: One to One Hundred
Vocabulary
- एक
- num
- one
- अनेक
- mfn
- "not one" ; many, a multitude
- एकैक
- mfn
- one by one, singly; every single one
- द्वि
- num
- two
- द्विता
- f
- "two-ness," duality
- द्वैत
- n
- the dualistic; dualistic philosophy
- अद्वैत
- n
- the non-dualistic: non-dualistic philosophy
- द्वन्द्व
- n
- pair, couple; the dvandva compound
- This word is formed irregularly.
- शतक
- mfn
- a collection or group of 100 things (especially poems)
Translation
Translate from Sanskrit to English. For the second exercise, note the following:
- the presence of aṣṭau, which is an alternate version of aṣṭa
- The numbers that end in i are followed by the visarga.
- ekona- means "one less than," as in ekonaviṃśati ("one less than twenty," i.e. "nineteen (19)")
- The word adhika is used here to show the idea of "in addition to."
- शतकत्रयम्
- आदित्या द्वादश । विश्वेदेवा दश । वसवोऽष्टौ । तुषिताः षट्त्रिंशत् । आभास्वराः चतुःषष्टिः । अनिला एकोनपञ्चाशत् । महाराजिकाः विंशत्यधिकशतद्वयम् । साध्या द्वादश । रुद्रा एकादश । एता गणदेवताः ।
- thirteen (13)
- forty-seven (47)
- eighty-two (82)
- ninety-one (91)
- ninety-six (96)
- one hundred eight (108)
- three collections of 100 (poems) (name of a poetic collection by Bhartṛhari)
- The Adityas are twelve (12). The All-gods are ten (10). The Vasus are eight (8). The Tushitas are thirty-six (36). The Abhasvaras are sixty-four (64). The Anilas are one less than fifty (49). The Maharajikas are twenty more than two hundred (220). The Sadhyas are twelve (12). These are the classes of gods. Amarakośa, Maheśvara commentary on 1.10
- त्रयोदश
- सप्तचत्वारिंशत्
- द्व्यशीति
- एकनवति
- षड्णवति
- अष्टाशत
Translate from English to Sanskrit. The numbers below are written with numerals, but your translation should be in regular Sanskrit letters; that is, translate a number like 1 as eka, not as १. Leave the numbers in their stem forms.